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Ultrasound principle 114-GP-10
Ultrasound has become an integral part of clinical practice. For many representations of (patho-)physiological processes, a basic...
Pressure measurement in organs 105-GP-1
Pressure is force per area! This principle, which is repeated in medicine, is the driving force behind the convective transport of...
Diffusion 107-GP-3
The driving force for the transport of substances over short distances (cellular) in medicine is diffusion. According to the...
Density 108-GP-4
Density plays a crucial role in pharmacology and physiology. The description of the amount of particles per space is the basis of various...
Osmosis 109-GP-5
In medicine, osmosis is the directed flow of particles through a selective or semi-permeable separating layer. Osmosis is often described...
Flow 106-GP-2
Flow means a steady movement of a liquid, gas or electricity (in terms of membrane potentials) steadily and continuously in a current or...
Blood supply of the spinal cord 242-N-PA-33
Starting from the vertebral arteries, the aorta and the iliac arteries, the following 5 main supply arteries of the spinal cord arise:...
Intracranial pressure volume relationship 243-N-PA-34
The relationship between pressure and volume within the intracranial cavity (skull) is determined by the low compliance (volumetric...
Regulation of cerebral blood flow 244-N-PA-35
Besides determination by pressure gradients and vascular resistance, cerebral blood flow is tightly regulated by the arterial partial...
Pain pathway 245-N-PA-36
Pain is an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience associated with or similar to actual or potential tissue damage. The signal line...
Cerebrospinal fluid 246-N-PA-37
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), an ultrafiltrate of plasma is produced by choroid plexuses and located within the ventricles of the brain and...
Spinal cord descending pathways 229-N-PA-20
The tracts of the spinal cord can be divided into ascending and descending. The individual descending pathways each have enormous...
Spinal cord ascending pathways 230-N-PA-21
The tracts of the spinal cord can be divided into ascending and descending. The individual ascending pathways each have enormous...
Spinal cord dematomes key muscles / 227-N-PA-18
Art.Nr.: 227-N-PA-18 The assignment of spinal segments and dermatomes and their corresponding key muscles is a clinically very frequently...
Spinal cord tracts / 228-N-PA-19
Art.Nr.: 228-N-PA-19 Knowledge of spinal pathways is essential for the examination, treatment and assessment of spinal cord damage...
Vegetative nerve system / 226-N-PA-17
Art.Nr.: 226-N-PA-17 Here is our overview of the structure, effector organs, drug influencebility, connectivity, structures and derived...
Medulla oblongata / 225-N-PA-16
Art.Nr.: 225-N-PA-16 The medulla oblongata contains important neuronal centers for controlling blood circulation and breathing, as well...
Pons / 224-N-PA-15
Art.Nr.: 224-N-PA-15 The pons is a switching point of your brainstem, linking brain & spinal cord. Its functions include: unconscious...
Midbrain / 223-N-PA-14
Art.Nr.: 223-N-PA-14 The midbrain is responsible, among other things, for controlling motor coordination. It also plays an important role...
Hypophysis / 222-N-PA-13
Art.Nr.: 222-N-PA-13 The pituitary gland is the central site of formation and release of many endocrinological regulatory hormones. In...
Hypothalamus / 221-N-PA-12
Art.Nr.: 221-N-PA-12 The homeostasis of vital functions such as body temperature, serum osmolarity, eating behavior, sleep, blood...
Limbic system / 220-N-PA-11
Art.Nr.: 220-N-PA-11 The limbic system naturally plays an extremely important role as the central switching point for triggering...
Occipital lobe & visual pathway / 219-N-PA-10
Art.Nr.: 219-N-PA-10 The occipital lobe is responsible for processing and storing visual information (among other things). Defects in the...
Frontal lobe / 216-N-PA-7
Art.Nr.: 216-N-PA-7 Here is an overview slide of important functions of the frontal lobe, which show corresponding characteristics in the...
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